<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2019-64-3-338-349</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выживаемость патогенных и условно-патогенных бактерий животноводческих стоков при различных способах их внесения на лугопастбищные травы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Survival of fecal indicator bacteria in the grass philosphere when irrigated with livestock waste water</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чезлова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chezlova</surname><given-names>O. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чезлова Ольга Евгеньевна – научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Московская, 204/1-1, 224020, г. Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Chezlova </p><p>204/1-1, Moskovskaya Str., 224020, Brest, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgachezlova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчек</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchak</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волчек Александр Александрович – доктор географических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Московская, 204/1-1, 224020, г. Брест</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Volchak – D. Sc. (Geogr.), Professor, Leading researcher</p><p>204/1-1, Moskovskaya Str., 224020, Brest, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Volchak@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Полесский аграрно-экологический институт НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polesie Agrarian Ecological Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>338</fpage><lpage>349</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чезлова О.Е., Волчек А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чезлова О.Е., Волчек А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chezlova O.Е., Volchak A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/452">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/452</self-uri><abstract><p>Утилизация животноводческих стоков, имеющих высокий инфекционный потенциал, на полях орошения ведет к длительному бактериальному загрязнению природных компонентов, в том числе растительной продукции. В мелкоделяночном полевом эксперименте оценена выживаемость санитарно-показательных бактерий в пастбищных травах при нормах полива их стоками свинокомплекса 270, 180 и 90 м3/га. Выявлено, что бактериальное обсеменение растений находится в прямой зависимости от нормы полива сточными водами (СВ). Так, через 21 день после полива наибольшее количество бактерий группы кишечной палочки и энтерококков при норме полива СВ 270 м3/га составило 6,5∙102 и 1,6∙103 КОЕ/г; при норме 180 м3/га – 102и 5,5∙102; при норме 90 м3/га – 55 и 3,5∙102 КОЕ/г соответственно. Через 10 дней при норме полива СВ 270 м3/га E. coli сохранялась в растениях, а при нормах полива 180 и 90 м3/га отсутствовала. Через 21 день данный микроорганизм отсутствовал в растениях во всех вариантах опыта. Для показателей E. coli, общего микробного числа (ОМЧ), энтерококков адекватна модель экспоненциального отмирания бактерий в растениях в зависимости от времени после полива СВ. По скорости отмирания микроорганизмы распределились следующим образом (в сторону убывания): E. coli (k = 48 день–1), ОМЧ (k = 0,089 – 0,17 день–1), энтерококки (k = 0,086–0,10 день–1). Наименьшим время 10-кратного сокращения числа бактерий было у E. coli – 4,76 дня; для энтерококков оно варьировалось от 22,91 до 26,69 дня; для ОМЧ – от 13,37 до 25,77 дня. Полученные уравнения множественной регрессии позволили выявить наиболее значимые факторы, влияющие на численность бактерий, а также прогнозировать ее в рамках созданных моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a field experiment, the dying off of sanitary-indicative bacteria in grasses when irrigating them with wastewater of a pig breeding complex was assessed. Watering was carried out with norms of 270, 180 and 90 m3/ha. Bacterial contamination of herbs was directly dependent on the rate of irrigation with wastewater. E. coli 10 days after watering with a wastewater norm of 270 m3/ha was preserved in plants, while at a rate of 180 and 90 m3/ha it was absent. After 21 days, this microorganism was absent in plants with all types of irrigation wastewater. For indicators of E. coli, the total microbial count (TBC), enterococci is adequate model of the exponential dying of bacteria in plants, depending on the time after watering wastewater. Microorganisms were distributed according to the rate of dying down as follows (in decreasing direction): E. coli (k = 0.48 day–1), TBC (k = 0.089–0.17 day–1), enterococci (k = 0.086–0.10 day–1). The time of a 10-fold reduction in the number of bacteria was smaller for E. coli – 4.76 days, for enterococci it varied from 22.91 to 26.69, for TBC – from 13.37 to 25.77 days. The obtained equations of multiple regression allowed to identify the most significant factors influencing the number of bacteria, as well as to predict it within the framework of the models created.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санитарно-показательные бактерии</kwd><kwd>растения</kwd><kwd>животноводческие сточные воды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanitari-indicative microflora</kwd><kwd>livestock wasterwater irrigation</kwd><kwd>plants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончарук, Е. И. Санитарно-бактериологическая оценка почвенной очистки сточных вод свиноводческого комплекса / Е. И. Гончарук, Г. А. Багдасарян, А. К. Баубинас // Гигиена и санитария. – 1980. – № 10. – С. 86–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharuk E. I., Bagdasaryan G. A., Baubinas A. K. Sanitary and bacteriological assessment of soil wastewater treatment of a pig-breeding complex. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and sanitation], 1980, no. 10, pp. 86–88 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Microbial pathogen survival study in a high plains feedyard playa / C. W. Purdy [et al.] // Texas J. Sci. – 2001. – Vol. 53, N 3. – P. 247–266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Purdy C. W., Straus D. C., Harp J. A., Mock T. J. S. R. Microbial pathogen survival study in a high plains feedyard playa. Texas Journal of Science, 2001, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 247–266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duffy, G. Verocytoxigenic Escherichia coli in animal faeces, manures and slurries / G. Duffy // J. Appl. Microbiol. – 2003. – Vol. 94, N s1. – P. 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.94.s1.11.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffy G. Verocytoxigenic Escherichia coli in animal faeces, manures and slurries. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2003, vol. 94, no. s1, pp. 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.94.s1.11.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estimating the stability of Escherichia coli O157: H7 survival in manure-amended soils with different management histories / A. V. Semenov [et al.] // Environ. Microbiol. – 2008. – Vol. 10, N 6. – P. 1450–1459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14622920.2007.01558.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenov A. V., Franz E., van Overbeek L., Aad J., Termorshuizen A. J., van Bruggen A. H. C. Estimating the stability of Escherichia coli O157: H7 survival in manure-amended soils with different management histories. Environmental Microbiology, 2008, vol. 10, iss. 6, pp. 1450–1459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01558.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A glimpse of Escherichia coli O157:H7 survival in soils from eastern China / H. Wang [et al.] // Sci. Total Environ. – 2014. – Vol. 476–477. – P. 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H., Ibekwe A. M., Ma J., Wu L., Lou J., Wu Z., Liu R., Xu J., Yates S. R.. A glimpse of Escherichia coli O157:H7 survival in soils from eastern China. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, vol. 476–477, pp. 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An outbreak of Salmonella saint-paul infection associated with bean sprouts / M. J. O’Mahony [et al.] // Epidemiol. Infection. – 1990. – Vol. 104, N 2. – P. 229–235. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800059392</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Mahony M., Cowden J., Smyth B., Lynch D., Hall M., Rowe B. [et al.]. An outbreak of Salmonella saint-paul infection associated with bean sprouts. Epidemiology and Infection, 1990, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 229–235. https://doi.org/10.1017/ s0950268800059392</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg, G. The rhizosphere as a reservoir for opportunistic human pathogenic bacteria / G. Berg, L. Eberl, A. Hartmann // Environ. Microbiol. – 2005. – Vol. 7, N 11. – P. 1673–1685. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00891.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg G., Eberl L., Hartmann A. The rhizosphere as a reservoir for opportunistic human pathogenic bacteria. Environmental Microbiology, 2005, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 1673–1685. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00891.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хуснетдинова, К. А. Структура сообществ эпифитных бактерий культурных и сорных растений : автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук : 03.02.03 / К. А. Хуснетдинова ; Моск. гос. ун-т. – М., 2017. – 27 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khusnetdinova K. A. The structure of communities of epiphytic bacteria of cultivated and weed plants. Abstract of Ph.D. diss. Moscow, 2017. 27 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaron, S. Biofilm formation by enteric pathogens and its role in plant colonization and persistence / S. Yaron, U. Römling // Microb. Biotechnol. – 2014. – Vol. 7, no. 6. – P. 496–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12186</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaron S., Römling U. Biofilm formation by enteric pathogens and its role in plant colonization and persistence. Microbial Biotechnology, 2014, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 496–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12186</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon, E. B. Microbial attachment and limitations of decontamination methodologies / E. B. Solomon, M. Sharma // Produce contamination problem: causes and solutions / ed. : E. B. Slomon, G. M. Sapers K. R. Matthews. – Amsterdam ; Boston, 2009. – P. 21–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon E. B., Sharma M. Microbial attachment and limitations of decontamination methodologies. Produce contamination problem: causes and solutions. Amsterdam, Boston, 2009, pp. 21–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суржко, О. А. Обоснование методологии экологически безопасной подготовки и утилизации жидких отходов предприятий агропромышленного комплекса : дис. … д-ра техн. наук : 25.00.26 / О. А. Суржко. – Новочеркасск, 2003. – 390 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surzhko O. A Justification of the methodology for the environmentally safe preparation and disposal of liquid waste from enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. Ph. D. Thesis. Novocherkassk, 2003. 390 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова, О. А. Орошение серых лесных почв сточными водами свинокомплексов : автореф. дис. … канд. с.-х. наук : 06.01.02 / О. А. Захарова ; Ряз. гос. сельхоз. акад. – Рязань, 1998. – 21 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova O. A. Irrigation of gray forest soils with wastewater of pig farms. Abstract of Ph. D. diss. Ryazan, 1998. 21 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимовский, Н. С. Очистка сточных вод / Н. С. Максимовский. – М. : Изд-во М-ва коммун. хоз-ва РСФСР, 1961. – 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimovskii N. S. Wastewater treatment. Moscow, Publishing House of the Ministry of Public Utilities of the RSFSR, 1961. 352 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимченко, И. И. Использование сточных вод животноводческих комплексов на орошение / И. И. Тимченко, В. А. Калачиков // Охрана воды от загрязнения ядохимикатами и удобрениями : тез. докл. всесоюз. науч.-техн. совещания «Охрана воды от загрязнения ядохимикатами и удобрениями», 28–30 сент. 1976 г. – Краснодар ; Москва, 1976. – С. 103–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timchenko I. I., Kalachikov V. A. Wastewater use of livestock farms for irrigation. Okhrana vody ot zagryazneniya yadokhimikatami i udobreniyami: tezisy dokladov vsesoyuznogo nauchno-tekhnicheskogo soveshchaniya (28–30 sentyabrya 1976 goda, Krasnodar) [Protection of water from pollution by pesticides and fertilizers: theses of reports of the All-Union scientific and technical conference (September 28–30, 1976, Krasnodar)]. Krasnodar, Moscow, 1976, pp. 103–105 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвин, В. Ю. Патогенные бактерии общие для человека и растений: проблема и факты / В. Ю. Литвин, Е. Н. Емельяненко, В. И. Пушкарева // Журн. микробиол., эпидемиол. и иммунобиол. – 1996. – № 2. – С. 101–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvin V. Yu., Emel’yanenko E. N., Pushkareva V. I. Pathogenic bacteria common to humans and plants: the problem and the facts. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii = Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology, 1996, no. 2, pp. 101–104 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордейко, В. А. Пути циркуляции и эцидемиологическое значение иерсиний в агроценозе : автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук : 14.00.30 / В. А. Гордейко ; НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии. – М., 1990. – 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeiko V. A. Circulation paths and the ecidemiological significance of Yersinia in the agrocenosis. Abstract of Ph.D. diss. Moscow, 1990. 22 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matthews, K. R. Leafy vegetables / K. R. Matthews // Produce contamination problem: causes and solutions / ed. : E. B. Slomon, G. M. Sapers K. R. Matthews. – Amsterdam ; Boston, 2009. – P. 165–187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matthews K. Leafy vegetables. Produce contamination problem: causes and solutions. Amsterdam, Boston, 2009, pp. 165–187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biofilms in fresh fruit and vegetables / B. A. Annous [et al.] // Biofilms in the Food and Beverage Industries / ed. : P. M. Fratamico, B. A. Annous, N. W. Guenther. – Boca Raton, 2009. – P. 517–535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annous B. A., Smith J. L., Fratamico P. M., Solomon E. B. Biofilms in fresh fruit and vegetables. Biofilms in the Food and Beverage Industries. Boca Raton, 2009, pp. 517–535.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирюкова, О. В. Эндофитная ризобактерия Klebsiella planticola, взаимодействие с растением и ценозом микромицетов в фитоплане и ризосфере : автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук : 03.00.07 / О. В. Бирюкова ; Моск. с.-х. акад. – М., 2001. – 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biryukova O. V. Endophytic rhizobacteria Klebsiella planticola, interaction with plant and micromycete cenosis in phytoplan and rhizosphere.Abstract of Ph. D. diss. Moscow, 2001. 22 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордейко, В. А. Цепь циркуляции иерсиний в агроценозе и эпидемиологическое ее проявление // Потенциально патогенные бактерии в природе : сб. науч. тр. / редкол. : В. Ю. Литвин (отв. ред.) [и др.]. – М., 1991. – С. 75–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeiko V. A. The chain of circulation of Yersinia in the agrocenosis and its epidemiological manifestation. Potentsial’no patogennye bakterii v prirode: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Potentially pathogenic bacteria in nature: a collection of scientific papers]. Moscow, 1991, pp. 75–85 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Люлин, С. Ю. Микробные сообщества городских почв и влияние поллютантов на популяцию Escherichia coli в системе почва – растение : автореф. дис. … канд. биол.. наук : 03.00.07 / С. Ю. Люлин ; Рос. гос. аграр. ун-т – МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева. – М., 2001. – 24 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyulin S. Yu. Microbial communities of urban soils and the influence of pollutants on the population of Escherichia coli in the system soil –plant. Abstract of Ph. D. diss. Moscow, 2001. 24 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова, Ю. А. Растения как экологическая ниша патогенных для человека бактерий / Ю. А. Маркова, А. Л. Турская // Политем. сетевой электрон. науч. журн. Кубан. гос. аграр. ун-та, 2012. – № 84. – С. 87–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova Yu. A., Turskaya A. L. Plants as an ecological niche of human pathogenic bacteria. Politematicheskii setevoi elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University], 2012, no. 84, pp. 87–101 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asplund, K. The growth of salmonellae in tomatoes / K. Asplund, E. Nurmi // Int. J. Food Microbiol. – 1991. – Vol. 13, N 2. – P. 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1605(91)90059-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asplund K., Nurmi E. The growth of salmonellae in tomatoes. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 1991, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1605(91)90059-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасов, С. И. Актуальные направления исследований По экологически безопасному использованию бесподстилочного навоза. Сообщение 1. Актуальные вопросы нормативного регулирования обращения с бесподстилочным навозом / С. И. Тарасов, Г. Е. Мерзлая, А. С. Максимова // Плодородие. – 2018. – № 5. – С. 39–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasov S. I., Merzlaya G. E., Maksimova A. S. Current research directions on the environmentally sound use of manure-free manure. Report 1. Current issues of regulatory management of manure disposal. Plodorodiye [Fertility], 2018, no. 5, pp. 39–41 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по применению № 026–0309 Микробиологическая диагностика заболеваний, вызываемых энтеробактериями : утв. Гл. гос. санитар. врачом Респ. Беларусь 08.05.2009 г. – Минск, 2009.– 103 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Application Instructions No. 026–0309 Microbiological diagnosis of diseases caused by enterobacteria. Approved by the Chief Sanitary State Sanitary Doctor of the Republic of Belarus 08.05.2009. Minsk, 2009. 103 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистические методы в природопользовании : учеб. пособие / В. Е. Валуев [и др.]. – Брест : Брест. политехн. ин-т, 1999. – 251 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valuev V. E., Volchek A. A., Poita P. S., Shvedovskii P. V. Statistical methods in environmental management: studies. manual. Brest, Publishing house of the Brest Polytechnic Institute, 1999. 251 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crane, S. R. Modeling enteric bacterial die‐off: A review / S. R. Crane, J. A. Moore // Water Air Soil Poll. – 1986. – Vol. 27, N 3–4. – P. 411–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crane S. R., Moore J. A. Modeling enteric bacterial die‐off: a review. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 1986, vol. 27, no. 3–4, pp. 411–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00649422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gene expression during survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soil and water / A. D. Duffitt [et al.] // Int. J. Microbiol. – 2011. – Vol. 2011. – Art. ID 340506. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/340506</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffitt A. D., Reber R. T., Whipple A., Chauret C. Gene expression during survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in soil and water. International Journal of Microbiology, 2011, vol. 2011, art. ID 340506. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/340506</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, L. Survival of fecal bacteria in dairy cow manure / L. Wang, K. R. Mankin, G. L. Marchin // Trans. ASAE. – 2004. – Vol. 47, N 4. – P. 1239–1246. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.16574</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang L., Mankin K. R., Marchin G. L. Survival of fecal bacteria in dairy cow manure. Transactions of the ASAE, 2004, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1239–1246. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.16574</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazzola, P. Determination of decimal reduction time (D value) of chemical agents used in hospitals for disinfection purposes / P. Mazzola, T. C. V. Penna, A. M. da S. Martins // BMC infectious diseases. – 2003. – Vol. 3, N 1. – P. 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-3-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazzola P., Penna T. C. V., da S. Martins A. M. Determination of decimal reduction time (D value) of chemical agents used in hospitals for disinfection purposes. BMC Infectious Diseases, 2003, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-3-24</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
