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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2019-64-2-238-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование устойчивых придорожных растительных сообществ высокой ботанической и эстетической ценности: основные положения концепции и экспериментальное обоснование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Establishing sustainable roadside vegetation communities of high botanical and aesthetic value: the basic concept statement and experimental justification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознячук</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznyachuk</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вознячук Ирина Петровна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Voznyachuk – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipv@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasava</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Анастасия Борисовна – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastassia B. Vlasava – Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastassia_vlasova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанович</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanovich</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанович Иосиф Михайлович – д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iosiph M. Stepanovich – D. Sc. (Biol.), Chief researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jazep.st@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годнева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godneva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Годнева Анна Тихоновна – к анд. биол. наук, менеджер проекта.</p><p>Неве-Яков, 95005, г. Иерусалим.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hanna T. Hodneva – Ph. D. (Biol.), Manager of the project.</p><p>Neve-Jakov, 95005 Jerusalem.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_godneva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетников Владимир Николаевич – академик, д-р биол. наук, заведующий отделом.</p><p>ул. Сурганова, 2в, 220012, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Reshetnikov – Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Department.</p><p>2v, Surganov Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.reshetnikov@cbg.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники имени В. Ф. Купревича НАН Беларуси.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Заповедник полевых цветов, Зеленый фонд.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wildflowers Preserve, Green Fund.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вознячук И.П., Власова А.Б., Степанович И.М., Годнева А.Т., Решетников В.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вознячук И.П., Власова А.Б., Степанович И.М., Годнева А.Т., Решетников В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voznyachuk I.P., Vlasava N.B., Stepanovich I.M., Godneva A.T., Reshetnikov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/435">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><p>Сформулированы основные принципы развития новой для Беларуси системы озеленения с целью формирования (реставрации) устойчивых придорожных растительных сообществ высокой ботанической и эстетической ценности на основе использования методов сохранения, восстановления и внедрения декоративных видов природной флоры, характерных для конкретного региона. Положения концепции рекомендованы для дорог республиканского значения и апробированы на модельном участке (г. Мядель – курортный поселок Нарочь) автомагистрали Р28. Зарубежный опыт и оригинальные исследования показали, что вдоль дорог сохраняется высокий, в том числе адаптационный, потенциал природной флоры, способный при изменении режима кошения сформировать устойчивые растительные сообщества и повысить эстетику и выразительность ключевых элементов ландшафта придорожных территорий. Реализация стратегии предусматривает разработку ассортимента аборигенных видов растений, которые могут быть использованы при озеленении придорожных территорий с учетом их геоботанических и эдафических особенностей, создание банка семян травосмеси, формирование естественных генетических резерватов (полевых банков) луговой флоры для каждого геоботанического района или округа в целях сохранения и повышения общего экосистемного и генетического баланса. Атлас растений «Придорожные цветы», составленный для Национального парка «Нарочанский», может быть рекомендован для озеленения дорожных полос в границах Ошмянско-Минского геоботанического округа. Для расширения полученного положительного опыта по повышению биоразнообразия придорожных экосистем и снижения затрат на их содержание целесообразно внедрение дан- ной стратегии на территории дорожной сети Беларуси. Это влечет за собой регулирование технологий управления придорожными экосистемами, направленное прежде всего на сохранение, восстановление и формирование естественных растительных сообществ, включая луговые и водно-болотные.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The basic principles for the development of a new greening system for the region of Belarus aimed at creation and restoration of sustainable roadside plant communities of high botanical and aesthetic value are formulated on the basis of the use of conservation, restoration and “incorporation” methods of flowering native plant species, characteristic of a particular region. The statements of the concept are developed and recommended for roadways and highways in the Republic of Belarus and tested on the model site between the city of Myadel and the resort village of Naroch of Highway P28. Roadside vegetation management practices in other countries as well as our research has shown that along the investigated roads there is a high adaptive potential of native flora; by changing the mowing regime, sustainable plant communities can be established while enhancing the aesthetics and expressiveness of key elements of the landscape of the roadsides. The implementation of the strategy for each geobotanical region depends on the development of an assortment of native plant species that can be used for the greening of roadside areas. This should be done by taking into account their geobotanical and edaphic features, creation of a seed bank for grass mixtures, the formation of natural genetic reserves (field banks) of meadow flora to conserve the local and overall ecosystem and genetic balance. For examples, the atlas of plants “Roadside flowers” developed for the National Park “Narochansky” is recommended for use in roadsides (verges) greening within the boundaries of the Oshmyany– Minsk geobotanical district. To expand the use of gained positive experience on increasing the biodiversity of roadside ecosystems and reducing the cost of their maintenance, it is desirable to implement this strategy for the entire road network of Belarus, which will require adjustment in technologies for managing roadside ecosystems, based on priorities of conservation, restoration and formation of native plant communities, including meadows and wetlands.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концепция</kwd><kwd>озеленение</kwd><kwd>придорожные полосы</kwd><kwd>декоративные виды природной флоры</kwd><kwd>сохранение биоразнообразия</kwd><kwd>сообщества высокой эстетической и ботанической ценности</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concept</kwd><kwd>greening</kwd><kwd>roadside zone</kwd><kwd>flowering native plant species</kwd><kwd>biodiversity conservation</kwd><kwd>communities of high aesthetic and botanical value</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конституция Республики Беларусь 1994 года (с изменениями и дополнениями, принятыми на республиканских референдумах 24 ноября 1996 г. и 17 октября 2004 г.). – Минск : Амалфея, 2018. – 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Constitution of the Republic of Belarus 1994 (with amendments and additions adopted at republican referendums November 24, 1996 and October 17, 2004). 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