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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2019-64-2-135-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние индукторов иммунитета на структурно-функциональное состояние фотосинтетического аппарата и окислительный статус растений огурца (cucumis sativus l.), инфицированных Fusarium oxysporum</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of immunity inductors on the structural and functional state of photosynthetic apparatus and oxidative status of cucumber plants (cucumis sativus l.) Infected by Fusarium oxysporum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамчик</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аbramchik</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамчик Лариса Михайловна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa M. Abramchik – Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmabramchik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доманская</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domanskaya</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доманская Ирина Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Domanskaya – Ph. D. (Biol.), Researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">domanino7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Владимир Николаевич – мл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Makarov – Junior researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdiuchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюченко Елена Викторовна – мл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Serdiuchenko – Junior researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temporo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бачище</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bachyshcha</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бачище Татьяна Сергеевна – мл. науч. сотрудник.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana S. Bachyshcha – Junior researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatsiana.bachyshch@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Коndratieva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Виктория Викторовна – мл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Kondratyeva – Junior researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vislika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпилевский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilevski</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпилевский Святослав Николаевич – мл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatoslav N. Shpilevski – Junior researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">metanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довбнюк</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daubniuk</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довбнюк Юлия Николаевна – мл. науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Dovbniuk – Junior researcher.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.dovbniyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабашникова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Каbashnikova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабашникова Людмила Федоровна – член-корреспондент, д-р биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luidmila F. Kabashnikova – Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabashnikova@ibp.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамчик Л.М., Доманская И.Н., Макаров В.Н., Сердюченко Е.В., Бачище Т.С., Кондратьева В.В., Шпилевский С.Н., Довбнюк Ю.Н., Кабашникова Л.Ф., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамчик Л.М., Доманская И.Н., Макаров В.Н., Сердюченко Е.В., Бачище Т.С., Кондратьева В.В., Шпилевский С.Н., Довбнюк Ю.Н., Кабашникова Л.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Аbramchik L.M., Domanskaya I.N., Makarov V.N., Serdiuchenko E.V., Bachyshcha T.S., Коndratieva V.V., Shpilevski S.N., Daubniuk Y.N., Каbashnikova L.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/422">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние индукторов иммунного ответа β-аминомасляной кислоты (АМК), β-1,3-глюкана (ГК), салициловой кислоты (СК) и их смеси на структурно-функциональное состояние и окислительный статус растений огурца в условиях инфицирования грибным патогеном Fusarium oxysporum. Установлено, что дезорганизующее влияние патогенного гриба Fusarium oxуsporum в растениях огурца проявляется в подавлении синтеза фото- синтетических пигментов и функциональной активности фотосистемы 2 хлоропластных мембран, а также в изменении характера перераспределения поглощенной световой энергии, что приводит к снижению интенсивности фото- химической конверсии (qP) и усилению нефотохимического тушения (qN) флуоресценции хлорофилла. При этом интенсивность процессов перекисного окисления липидов усиливается. Применение иммуномодуляторов АМК, ГК и СК способствует формированию адаптивных свойств фотосинтетического аппарата, а также снижению активности окислительных процессов в инфицированных листьях огурца, что свидетельствует о защитной роли препаратов против фузариозного увядания, вызванного Fusarium oxysporum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of inductors of the immune response of β-aminobutyric acid (BABA), β-1.3-glucan (GK), salicylic acid (SA) and their mixture on the structural and functional state of photosynthetic apparatus and the oxidative status of cucumber plants under infection by fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum was studied. It was found that the disorganizing effect of the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxusporum in cucumber plants caused the suppression of the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments and the functional activity of the photosystem 2 in chloroplast membranes, as well as in changing the character of the redistribution of absorbed light energy, leading to a decrease in the photochemical energy conversion (qP) and enhancing non-photochemical quenching (qN) of chlorophyll. In this conditions intensification of lipid peroxidation processes was observed. The use of immunomodulators such as BABA, GK and SA promotes the improvement of the adaptive properties of the photosynthetic apparatus, and the reduction of oxidative processes activity in infected cucumber leaves, which indicates the protective role of these substances against the fusarious wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>β-аминомасляная кислота</kwd><kwd>β-1</kwd><kwd>3-глюкан</kwd><kwd>салициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>Fusarium oxysporum</kwd><kwd>хлорофилл</kwd><kwd>каротиноиды</kwd><kwd>фотосистема 2</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>β-aminobutyric acid</kwd><kwd>β-1.3-glucan</kwd><kwd>salicylic acid</kwd><kwd>Fusarium oxysporum</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll</kwd><kwd>carotenoids</kwd><kwd>photosystem 2</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пересыпкин, В. 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