<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2019-64-1-96-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Грибостойкость строительных блоков в условиях модельного эксперимента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mould resistance of building blocks in the conditions of model experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арашкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arashkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арашкова Алина Александровна – науч. сотрудник.</p><p>ул. Акад. Купревича, 2, 220141, г. Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Arashkova – Researcher.</p><p>2, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arashkova.mycology.by@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт микробиологии НАН Беларуси.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арашкова А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арашкова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arashkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/413">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/413</self-uri><abstract><p>Испытания грибостойкости строительных блоков проведены путем модельного заражения материалов грибным мицелием и спорами. Установлено, что риск развития плесневых грибов на газосиликатных блоках во влажной среде эксплуатации выше, чем на керамзитобетонных блоках. Профилактика плесневого поражения сооружений из ячеистого и керамзитобетона должна включать предотвращение избыточного увлажнения и органического загрязнения, способствующих развитию биодеструкторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mould resistance testing of concrete building blocks was carried out by model contamination of materials by fungal mycelium and spores. It has been established that the risk of development of mould fungi on gas silicate blocks in humid environment is higher than on claydite-concrete blocks. At the same time, the prevention of mould damage of concrete buildings should include prevention of excessive moisture and organic contamination that contribute to the development of biodestructors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>испытания на грибостойкость</kwd><kwd>микробиологическая стойкость материалов</kwd><kwd>биоповреждение</kwd><kwd>плесневые грибы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mould resistance testing</kwd><kwd>microbiological resistance of materials</kwd><kwd>biodegradation</kwd><kwd>mould fungi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихачев, А. Н. Колонизация микромицетами техногенных субстратов в зданиях / А. Н. Лихачев // Успехи мед. микологии. – 2004. – Т. 3. – С. 93–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Likhachev A. N. Colonization of technogenic substrates in buildings by micromycetes. Uspekhi meditsinskoi mikologii [Advances in medical mycology], 2004, vol. 3, pp. 93–95 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов, В. Б. Микозы и микогенная аллергия как антропогенно-очаговые заболевания / В. Б. Антонов // Успехи мед. микологии. – 2005. – Т. 5. – С. 54–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonov V. B. Mycoses and mycogenous allergy as anthropogenous diseases. Uspekhi meditsinskoi mikologii [Advances in medical mycology], 2005, vol. 5, pp. 54–56 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марфенина, О. Е. Потенциально патогенные мицелиальные грибы в среде обитания человека. Современные тенденции / О. Е. Марфенина, Г. М. Фомичева // Микология сегодня. – 2007. – Т. 1. – С. 235–266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marfenina O. E., Fomicheva G. M. Potentially pathogenic filamentous fungi in the human habitat. Modern tendencies. Mikologiya segodnya [Mycology today], 2007, vol. 1, pp. 235–266 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Повреждения строительных материалов плесневыми грибами / Л. Ю. Огрель [и др.] // Экология и промышленность России. – 2000. – № 4. – С. 39–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogrel’ L. Yu., Pavlenko V. I., Glushchenko V. I., Prudnikova T. N. Damage of building materials by mould fungi. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii [Ecology and industry of Russia], 2000, no. 4, pp. 39–40 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грибы-биодеструкторы, аллергены и патогены в жилых помещениях современной постройки / Е. В. Халдеева [и др.] // Проблемы мед. микологии. – 2011. – Т. 5, № 2. – С. 115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haldeeva E. V., Glushko N. I., Lisovskaya S. A., Parshakov V. R. Fungi-biodestructors, allergens and pathogens in residential buildings of modern construction. Problemy meditsinskoi mikologii [Problems of medical mycology], 2011, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 115 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Микромицеты в естественной среде обитания и в помещениях – их потенциальная опасность для здоровья людей / Е. В. Доршакова [и др.] // Проблемы мед. микологии. – 2012. – Т. 14, № 3. – С. 53–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorshakova E. V., Blinov N. P., Pavlova I. E., Bogomolova T. S., Chilina G. A., Vasil’eva N. V. Micromycetes in the natural habitat and indoors – their potential danger to human health. Problemy meditsinskoi mikologii [Problems of medical mycology], 2012, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 53–58 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варченко, Е. А. Особенности оценки биоповреждений и биокоррозии материалов в природных средах / Е. А. Варченко // Политем. сетевой электрон. науч. журн. Кубан. гос. аграр. ун-та. – 2014. – № 104. – С. 1987–2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varchenko E. A. Estimation of biodegradation and bio-corrosion of materials in natural environments. Politematicheskii setevoi elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University], 2014, no. 104, pp. 1987–2004 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблемы сохранения жилой и производственной инфраструктуры городов от биоразрушения / В. А. Крыленков [и др.] // Инфстрой. – 2003. – № 5. – С. 3–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylenkov A., Vlasov D. Yu., Dashko R. E., Startsev S. A. Problems of preserving the residential and industrial infrastructure of cities from bioremediation. Infstroi [Infstroy], 2003, no. 5, pp. 3–13 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колонизация грибами рода Aspergillus текстильных материалов с наноструктурным металлическим покрытием / А. А. Арашкова [и др.] // Современная микология в России / Нац. акад. микологии. – М., 2015. – Т. 4 : Материалы III Междунар. микологического форума / гл. ред. Ю. Т. Дьяков. – С. 279–281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arashkova A. A., Goncharova I. A., Kostenevich A. A., Pobol’ I. L., Denizhenko A. G., Mochailo E. V., Kokhnyuk V. N. Colonization by fungi of the genus Aspergillus of textile materials with nanostructural metal coating. Modern mycology in Russia. Vol. 4. Materials of the III International Mycological Forum. Mosсow, 2015, pp. 279–281 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Единая система защиты от коррозии и старения. Изделия технические. Методы лабораторных испытаний на стойкость к воздействию плесневых грибов : ГОСТ 9.048-89. – Введ. 01.07.91. – М. : Гос. комитет СССР по стандартам, 1989. – 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 9.048-89. Unified system of protection against corrosion and aging. Technical products. Methods of laboratory tests for resistance to mould fungi. Moscow, Publishing House for Standards, 1989. 22 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
