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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2018-63-4-409-418</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика биологически активных гидролизатов белков молочной сыворотки и молозива</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Description of biologically active protein hydrolysates of whey and colostrum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головач</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Halavach</surname><given-names>Т. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головач Татьяна Николаевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana M. Halavach – Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior researcher.</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Avе., 220030, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">halavachtn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарун</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarun</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарун Екатерина Ивановна – кандидат химических наук, доцент.</p><p>ул. Долгобродская, 23/1, 220070, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Tarun – Ph. D. (Chem.), Assistant Professor.</p><p>23/1, Dolgobrodskaya Str., 220070, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ktarun@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудчик</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudchik</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудчик Наталья Владимировна – доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>ул. Академическая, 8, 220012, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Dudchik – D. Sc. (Biol.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>8, Akademicheskaya Str., 220012, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_dudchik@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романович</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovich</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романович Роман Витальевич – студент.</p><p>пр. Независимости, 4, 220030, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Romanovich  – Student.</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Avе., 220030, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muninn@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубра</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubra</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубра Илона Александровна – студент.</p><p>пр.  Независимости,  4, 220030, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona A. Bubra – Student.</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Avе., 220030, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilona.bubra96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курченко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurchenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курченко Владимир Петрович – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>пр.  Независимости,  4,  220030, Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Kurchenko – Ph. D. (Biol.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Avе., 220030, Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurchenko@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный государственный экологический институт имени А.Д. Сахарова Белорусского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр гигиены</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Practical Centre of Hygiene</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>409</fpage><lpage>418</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головач Т.Н., Тарун Е.И., Дудчик Н.В., Романович Р.В., Бубра И.А., Курченко В.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головач Т.Н., Тарун Е.И., Дудчик Н.В., Романович Р.В., Бубра И.А., Курченко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Halavach Т.M., Tarun E.I., Dudchik N.V., Romanovich R.V., Bubra I.A., Kurchenko V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/392">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены антиоксидантные, антимутагенные и антигенные свойства частичных гидролизатов молочной сыворотки и молозива, полученных с применением бактериальной эндопептидазы (алкалазы). Установлено, что глубина протеолиза, качественный и количественный состав белкового компонента образцов обусловливают уровень их антирадикальной активности и степень снижения индуцированного мутирования. По данным ДСН-электрофореза, гидролизат молочной сыворотки содержит расщепленные белки-аллергены, тогда как в гидролизате молозива обнаружена высокомолекулярная фракция (&gt;10 кДа) частично расщепленных иммуноглобулинов. Протеолиз β-лактоглобулина, обладающего высоким аллергенным потенциалом, подтвержден результатами реакции иммунопреципитации. С применением ORAC-метода показано возрастание антиоксидантного действия гидролизованных молочной сыворотки и молозива в 2,8 и 5,0 раза соответственно. Эффект снижения индуцированного мутирования для гидролизата молочной сыворотки при тестировании составил 15,7–49,2 % для штамма Salmonella typhimurium ТА 98 и 18,8–52,1 % для штамма ТА 100, что превышает показатели гидролизата молозива. Получены образцы гипоаллергенных гидролизатов молочной сыворотки и молозива с подтвержденными антиоксидантными и антимутагенными свойствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antioxidant, antimutagenic and antigenic properties of partial hydrolysates of whey and colostrum obtained using bacterial endopeptidase (alcalase) have been investigated. It was found that the depth of proteolysis, qualitative and quantitative composition of protein component of samples determined the level of their antiradical and antimutagenic activity. According to SDS-electrophoresis whey hydrolysate contains cleaved allergen proteins, whereas colostrum hydrolysate possesses a high molecular weight fraction (&gt;10 kDa) of partially digested immunoglobulins. Proteolysis of β-lactoglobulin, which has a high allergenic potential, is confirmed by results of immunoprecipitation reaction. In accordance with the ORAC method antioxidant action of hydrolysed whey and colostrum increased by 2.8 and 5.0 times, respectively. Antimutagenic effect for whey hydrolysate was 15.7–49.2 % when tested on the strain Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and 18.8–52.1 % for strain TA 100. It exceeded values of colostrum hydrolysate. Samples of whey and colostrum hypoallergenic hydrolysates with confirmed antioxidant and antimutagenic properties have been obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная сыворотка</kwd><kwd>молозиво</kwd><kwd>ферментативный гидролиз</kwd><kwd>алкалаза</kwd><kwd>частичный гидролизат</kwd><kwd>белково-пептидный состав</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>антимутагенный эффект</kwd><kwd>антигенные свойства</kwd><kwd>β-лактоглобулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>whey</kwd><kwd>colostrum</kwd><kwd>enzymatic hydrolysis</kwd><kwd>alcalase</kwd><kwd>partial hydrolysate</kwd><kwd>protein and peptide profile</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>antimutagenic effect</kwd><kwd>antigenic properties</kwd><kwd>β-lactoglobulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaafsma, G. 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