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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2018-63-3-339-349</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭТИОЛЯЦИИ И СОСТАВА ПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ НА РИЗОГЕНЕЗ РАСТЕНИЙ-РЕГЕНЕРАНТОВ ПОДВОЕВ ЯБЛОНИ В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN VITRO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF ETIOLATION AND MEDIUM COMPOSITION ON RHYZOGENESIS OF APPLE ROOTSTOCK MICROPLANTS IN IN VITRO CULTURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапорева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaporeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoria_shaporeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змушко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmushko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с/х наук, науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Agricult.), Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temlein2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбанова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolbanova@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный педагогический университет им. М. Танка, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт плодоводства, поc. Самохваловичи</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Fruit Growing, Samokhvalovichy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>339</fpage><lpage>349</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шапорева В.А., Змушко А.А., Колбанова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шапорева В.А., Змушко А.А., Колбанова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaporeva V.A., Zmushko A.A., Kolbanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/383">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><p>В ходе исследований установлено, что для ризогенеза in vitro подвоя 106-13 лучше использовать среду с 1/2 макро- и микросолей по MS, дополненную индолилмасляной кислотой (ИМК) в концентрации 0,5 мг/л без применения этиоляции (выход укорененных растений-регенерантов – 90,0 %, коэффициент развития корневой системы – 1,14 ± 0,18), а для ризогенеза in vitro подвоя 54-118 – среду c 1/3 макро- и микросолей по MS, дополненную ИМК в концентрации 1,0 мг/л без этиоляции (выход укорененных растений-регенерантов – 85,35 %, коэффициент развития корневой системы – 0,53 ± 0,12). Положительное действие этиоляции на рост корневой системы зависело от сорта. Так, у подвоя 54-118 применение этиоляции стимулировало рост корней на среде с 1/3 макро- и микросолей MS в сочетании с ИМК в концентрации 1,0 мг/л, а у подвоя 106-13 – тормозило рост корневой системы растений-регенерантов как на среде с 1/2 макрои микросолей, так и на среде c 1/3 макро- и микросолей MS, но оказывало стимулирующее влияние на закладку корней на протяжении всего времени субкультивирования. В то же время применение этиоляции продолжительностью 7 сут на этапе ризогенеза in vitro подвоев 106-13 и 54-118 в целом не представляется целесообразным, поскольку не оказывает стимулирующего эффекта на увеличение количества укорененных растений-регенерантов в конце субкультивирования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was established that for in vitro rhyzogenesis of apple rootstock 106-13 it is better to use medium with 1/2 MS macro- and microsalts supplemented with IBA in concentration of 0.5 mg/l without use of etiolation (the yield of rooted microplants was 90.0 % with a coefficient of root system development – 1.14 ± 0.18). For in vitro rhyzogenesis of apple rootstock 54-118, it is better to use medium with 1/3 MS macro and microsalts, supplemented with IBA in concentration of 1.0 mg/l without etiolation (the yield of rooted microplants was 85.35 % with a coefficient of root system development – 0.53 ± 0.12). The positive effect of etiolation on root system growth depended on cultivar. For rootstock 54-118, the use of etiolation stimulated the growth of roots on medium with 1/3 MS macro- and microsalts combined with IBA in concentration of 1.0 mg/l (until the end of subculture). Use of etiolation inhibited the root system growth of rootstock 106-13 microplants until the end of subculture both on medium with 1/2 MS macro- and microsalts and on medium with 1/3 MS macro- and microsalts, but it stimulated root formation of rootstock 106-13. However, use of 7 days etiolation at stage of in vitro rhyzogenesis of rootstocks 106-13 and 54-118 is not expedient, because it does not stimulate the increase in the number of rooted microplants at the end of subculture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яблоня</kwd><kwd>подвои 106-13 и 54-118</kwd><kwd>ризогенез in vitro</kwd><kwd>этиоляция</kwd><kwd>индолилмасляная кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apple rootstocks 106-13 and 54-118</kwd><kwd>in vitro rhyzogenesis</kwd><kwd>etiolation</kwd><kwd>indole-3-butyric acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин, Ф. Л. Технология микроклонального размножения растений / Ф. Л. Калинин, Г. П. Кушнир, В. В. Сарнацкая. – Киев : Наук. думка, 1992. – 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinin F. L., Kushnir G. P., Sarnatskaya V. V. Micropropagation technology. 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