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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2018-63-3-316-327</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСЛЕПОЖАРНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЛЕСНЫХ ФИТОЦЕНОЗОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSTFIRE CONDITION AND RENEWAL OF FOREST PHYTOCENOSES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усеня</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент, д-р с.-х. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Agricult.), Professor, Deputy director for scientific work</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usenyaforinst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт леса НАН Беларуси, Гомель</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Forest of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>316</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усеня В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усеня В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usenya V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/380">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/380</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты многолетних стационарных исследований по влиянию пирогенного фактора на продуктивность и послепожарное состояние лесных фитоценозов Беларуси. Установлено, что величина послепожарного отпада деревьев и их радиальный прирост в насаждениях основных лесообразующих пород определяются видом и интенсивностью пожара, лесоводственно-таксационной характеристикой древостоев, а также биологическими особенностями древесных пород. В сосновых, еловых, березовых и черноольховых насаждениях выявлены зависимости величины послепожарного отпада по запасу древесины от их среднего диаметра и средней высоты нагара на стволах при низовых пожарах, глубины прогорания органических горизонтов почвы и степени повреждения корневых систем деревьев при почвенных пожарах. Разработаны шкалы для определения степени повреждения пожарами насаждений основных лесообразующих пород и их пожароустойчивости. Изложены методы лесовосстановления на гарях в различных лесорастительных условиях, обеспечивающие формирование биологически устойчивых и высокопродуктивных насаждений хозяйственно ценных древесных пород. Представлена карта лесопожарного районирования территории Беларуси, на основании которой дифференцированы виды и объемы мероприятий по противопожарному обустройству лесного фонда юридическими лицами, ведущими лесное хозяйство, с целью минимизации площади лесных пожаров и их последствий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Results of long-term stationary research on influence of the pyrogenic factor on the efficiency and the postfire condition of forest phytocenoses of Belarus are presented. It has been found out that the size of the postfire falling off of trees and their radial gain in plantations of the main forest forming breeds are determined by the type and intensity of a fire, the forest and taxation characteristics of forest stands as well as biological features of tree species. Dependence of the size of the postfire falling off by the quantity of trees and a stock in pine, spruce, birch and black alder plantations on their average diameter and average height of deposit on trunks are revealed at the ground fires, depths of burn-out of organic horizons of the soil and damage rate of root systems of trees – at the soil fires. The description of scales for identification of damage rate in plantations of the main forest forming breeds from fires and their fire resistance is given. The reforestation methods in the burnt-out places in various forest vegetation conditions which provide formation of biologically steady and highly productive plantations of economic valuable tree species are presented. There is a card of forest fire division into districts of the territory of Belarus on the basis of which types and volumes of actions for fire-prevention arrangement of the forest fund of the legal entities which conduct forestry for the purpose of minimization of the area of wildfires and their consequences are differentiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лесные фитоценозы</kwd><kwd>пирогенный фактор</kwd><kwd>послепожарное состояние</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>шкала</kwd><kwd>методы лесовосстановления гарей</kwd><kwd>лесопожарное районирование</kwd><kwd>минимизация лесных пожаров и их последствий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forest phytocenoses</kwd><kwd>pyrogenic factor</kwd><kwd>postfire state</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>scale</kwd><kwd>methods of reforestation of burnt-out places</kwd><kwd>forest fire division into districts</kwd><kwd>minimization of wildfires and their consequences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный лесной кадастр Республики Беларусь : по состоянию на 01.01.2017 г. / М-во лес. хоз-ва Респ. 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