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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2018-63-2-155-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОТОСИНТЕЗ И ДЫХАНИЕ В РАСТЕНИЯХ ОЗИМОГО РАПСА (BRASSICA NAPUS), ОБОГАЩЕННЫХ АНТОЦИАНАМИ, ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ 5-АМИНОЛЕВУЛИНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION IN WINTER RAPE PLANTS (BRASSICA NAPUS) ENRICHED WITH ANTHOCYANIN’S UNDER INFLUENCE OF 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yemelyanava</surname><given-names>H. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yashchuk.anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обуховская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhovskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading Scientific Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nan.botany@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Biol.), Chief Researcher, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">averina_ng@tyt.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники им. В. Ф. Купревича НАН Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,&#13;
Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянова А.В., Обуховская Л.В., Аверина Н.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянова А.В., Обуховская Л.В., Аверина Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yemelyanava H.V., Obukhovskaya L.V., Averina N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/359">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/359</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены структурно-функциональное состояние фотосинтетического аппарата, активность дыхательного процесса, содержание хлорофиллов, гема, а также активность дыхательного гемсодержащего фермента – цитохром с-оксидазы в семядольных листьях 7-дневных растений озимого рапса (Brassica napus), выращенных на растворе 5-аминолевулиновой кислоты (АЛК 200 мг/л) и обогащенных антоцианами, по сравнению с контрольными растениями. Показано, что экзогенная АЛК нарушает структуру фотосинтетического аппарата и понижает его фотосинтетическую активность. Установлено снижение содержания белков пигмент-белковых комплексов фотосистем (ФС) I и II, особенно светособирающих комплексов ФС II, составляющих внешнюю мобильную антенну. Вместе с тем отмечено значительное стимулирующее действие АЛК на дыхательную активность проростков озимого рапса, а также на увеличение содержания нековалентно связаного с белками гема и повышение активности цитохром c-оксидазы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The stimulating effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) at a concentration of 200 mg/l on respiratory activity was established by accumulating non-covalently bound to the proteins heme and increasing the activity of the heme-containing enzyme cytochrome c-oxidase, as well as increasing the rate of oxygen absorption in the respiration of winter rape with high content of anthocyanin’s. The inhibitory effect of ALA on the structural organization and photosynthetic activity of the photosynthetic apparatus was revealed. A decrease in the level of photosynthetic pigments – chlorophyll a and b, reduction in protein content of chlorophyll-protein complexes of two photosystems, as well as decrease in the ability of plants to release oxygen were demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>5-аминолевулиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>Brassica napus</kwd><kwd>гем</kwd><kwd>цитохром c-оксидаза</kwd><kwd>дыхание</kwd><kwd>фотосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>5-aminolevulinic acid</kwd><kwd>Brassica napus</kwd><kwd>heme</kwd><kwd>cytochrome c-oxidase</kwd><kwd>respiration</kwd><kwd>photosynthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Møller, I. M. 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