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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2018-63-1-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ АЛЛЕЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА ГЕНОВ КОРОТКОСТЕБЕЛЬНОСТИ RHT1, RHT2 И RHT8 В КОЛЛЕКЦИИ СОРТОВ И ЛИНИЙ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЯ НА АГРОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЗНАКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A STUDY OF THE ALLELIC COMPOSITION OF THE RHT1, RHT2, RHT8 DWARFING GENES IN THE COLLECTION OF WINTER WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) VARIETIES AND LINES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON AGRONOMIC TRAITS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">E.Fomina@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">S.Malyshev@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулинкович</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulinkovich</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Agricult.), Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wheat.npc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урбанович</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urbanovich</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">O.Urbanovich@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр НАН Беларуси по земледелию, Жодино</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus on Agriculture, Zhodino</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина Е.А., Малышев С.В., Кулинкович С.Н., Урбанович О.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина Е.А., Малышев С.В., Кулинкович С.Н., Урбанович О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina E.A., Malyshev S.V., Kulinkovich S.N., Urbanovich O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/345">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследован аллельный состав генов короткостебельности Rht1, Rht2 и Rht8 в 75 сортах и линиях озимой пшеницы, которые могут представлять интерес для селекционного процесса пшеницы в Беларуси. Подтверждено влияние аллельных форм данных генов на высоту растений, а также проведена оценка их влияния на массу тысячи зерен, длину главного колоса, число колосков в главном колосе, массу зерна главного колоса, массу зерна с растения, количество зерен в главном колосе, а также общую и продуктивную кустистость. Выявлены источники аллелей Rht-В1b, Rht-D1b и Rht8c, приводящих к снижению высоты растения, которые могут быть использованы в маркер-сопутствующей селекции пшеницы.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The allelic composition of the dwarfing genes Rht1, Rht2 and Rht8 was studied in 75 winter wheat varieties and lines which may be of interest for the selection process of wheat in Belarus. The effect of allelic forms of these genes on the plants height was confirmed, and their influence on thousand-kernel weight, spike length, number of spikelets per spike, grain mass per spike, grain mass per plant, number of grains per spike, and general and productive bushiness was assessed. The sources of the Rht-B1b, Rht-D1b and Rht8c alleles, which lead to a decrease in the plant height and can be used in the selection process of wheat, have been identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>озимая пшеница</kwd><kwd>гены короткостебельности</kwd><kwd>агрономические признаки</kwd><kwd>маркер-сопутствующая селекция пшеницы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>winter wheat</kwd><kwd>dwarfing genes</kwd><kwd>agronomic traits</kwd><kwd>marker-assisted selection of wheat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genetic analysis of the dwarﬁng gene (Rht8) in wheat. Pt. I. Molecular mapping of Rht8 on short arm of chromosome 2D of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) / V. Korzun [et al.] // Theoretical and Appl. Genetics. – 1998. – Vol. 96, N 8. – P. 1104–1109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korzun V., Röder M. 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