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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2018-63-1-7-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПЛАЗМЕННО-РАДИОВОЛНОВОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СЕМЯН КУКУРУЗЫ И ПОСЛЕДУЮЩЕГО ИХ ХРАНЕНИЯ В НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ НА ФИЗИОЛОГО-БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОРОСТКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF PLASMA AND RADIO-WAVE TREATMENT OF CORN SEEDS AND THEIR STORAGE IN ADVERSE CONDITIONS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEEDLINGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калацкая</surname><given-names>Ж. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalatskaja</surname><given-names>J. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biol.), Leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalatskayaj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламан</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laman</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик, д-р биол. наук, заведующий отделом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolai.laman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, уч. секретарь Отделения физики, математики и информатики НАН Беларуси, вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Phys. and Math.), Scientific Secretary of the Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filatova@presidium.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolovatv9209@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люшкевич</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyushkevich</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verolyu@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубрик</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubrik</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Tech.), Senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lphpp@imaph.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарик</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharik</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pppt-3@imaph.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной ботаники имени В. Ф. Купревича НАН Беларуси,&#13;
Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Мinsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики имени Б. И. Степанова НАН Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Мinsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калацкая Ж.Н., Ламан Н.А., Филатова И.И., Фролова Т.В., Люшкевич В.А., Чубрик Н.И., Гончарик С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калацкая Ж.Н., Ламан Н.А., Филатова И.И., Фролова Т.В., Люшкевич В.А., Чубрик Н.И., Гончарик С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalatskaja J.N., Laman N.A., Filatova I.I., Frolova T.V., Lyushkevich V.A., Chubrik N.I., Goncharik S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/340">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы физиолого-биохимические параметры проростков кукурузы после выдерживания семян, предварительно подвергнутых кратковременному воздействию высокочастотного (ВЧ) электромагнитного поля (ЭМП) и плазмы ВЧ разряда, в контролируемых оптимальных и неблагоприятных условиях хранения. При оптимальных условиях хранения предварительная обработка семян плазмой и ЭМП стимулировала рост и развитие проростков, содержание пролина соответствовало таковому у необработанных семян (оптимальный контроль) или несколько снижалось, общая активность пероксидазы увеличивалась. Ускоренное старение контрольных семян в течение 3 сут (стрессовый контроль) вызвало повышение электропроводности их экссудатов и замедление роста проростков на фоне увеличения содержания пролина и усиления пероксидазной активности. В экспериментальной группе с предварительной обработкой семян ЭМП исследуемые показатели сохранялись на уровне оптимального контроля, хотя пероксидазная активность была выше, чем у проростков из оптимального и стрессового контроля. У проростков, выросших из обработанных плазмой семян, наряду с замедлением роста отмечалось сохранение высокой пероксидазной активности и увеличение накопления пролина. В результате ускоренного старения в течение 7 сут всхожесть семян, обработанных плазмой, снижалась практически в 2 раза, значительно тормозилось прорастание, наблюдалось ингибирование активности пероксидазы в клетках корней. Содержание пролина в обработанных ЭМП образцах возросло на 51,8 %, а в обработанных плазмой – в 3 раза по сравнению с оптимальным контролем. Так как уровень пролина возрастает пропорционально увеличению степени и продолжительности воздействия неблагоприятных условий хранения, предполагается, что его накопление в проростках свидетельствует скорее о степени воздействия повреждающего фактора, а не о проявлении устойчивости к нему. Анализ эффективности различных режимов предпосевной обработки семян кукурузы показал, что воздействие ВЧ ЭМП на эту культуру может выступать индуктором повышения резистентности организма, обеспечивая сохранение физиологического качества семян при хранении и поддержание скорости роста растений или их выживание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It have been studied the physiological and biochemical parameters of maize seedlings while stored the seeds previously subjected to short-term exposure to a radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic field (EMF) and RF plasma, under controlled optimal and unfavorable conditions. When seeds were stored under optimal conditions, the stimulation of growth and development of seedlings was observed in all variants with plasma and EMF seeds treatment. The proline content was the same as in the untreated seeds (optimal control) or decreased somewhat, and the overall activity of peroxidase increased. Accelerated aging of control seeds for 3 days (stress control) caused an increase in the electrical conductivity of their exudates and a slowdown in the growth of seedlings on the background of an increase in proline content and peroxidase activity. In the experimental group which seeds were treated with EMF, the investigated parameters remained the same as for the optimal control, although the peroxidase activity was higher than for the seedlings in the control both optimal and stress. Plants grown from plasma-treated seeds were characterized by growth retardation, high peroxidase activity and an increase in proline accumulation. As a result of accelerated aging for 7 days, germination of plasma treated seeds decreased almost 2-fold, and peroxidase activity in root cells was inhibited. The proline content in the EMF-treated samples increased by 51.8 %, and in plasma treated – by 3 times compared to the optimal control. Since the level of proline increases proportionally with the increase in the degree and duration of exposure to unfavorable storage conditions, it is assumed that the accumulation of proline in germinating plants is more indicative the impact of the effect of the damaging factor, rather than the manifestation of resistance to stressor. From the analysis of the effectiveness of various regimes of pre-sowing treatment of maize seeds, it was revealed that seeds treatment with high-frequency electromagnetic field for this culture can act as an inducer of increasing the resistance of the organism, ensuring preservation of the physiological quality of the seeds during storage and maintaining the growth rate of plants or their survival.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ускоренное старение семян</kwd><kwd>электропроводность семян</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd><kwd>общая пероксидаза</kwd><kwd>пролин</kwd><kwd>низкотемпературная газоразрядная плазма</kwd><kwd>высокочастотное электромагнитное поле</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accelerated ageing of seeds</kwd><kwd>leachate electrical conductivity</kwd><kwd>germination</kwd><kwd>total peroxidase</kwd><kwd>proline</kwd><kwd>lowtemperature gas discharge plasma</kwd><kwd>high-frequency electromagnetic field</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательская работа поддержана грантом Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований № Б16РА-014</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шафикова, Т. 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DOI: 10.4081/1747</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
