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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ СОЗДАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОЙ КОЖИ (ДЕРМАЛЬНЫХ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТОВ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGY AND FUNCTION BASIS OF THE CREATION ARTIFICIAL SKIN (DERMAL EQUIVALENTS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волотовский</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volotovski</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик НАН Беларуси, д-р биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician, D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volotovski@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квачева</surname><given-names>З. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvacheva</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вед. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvachzb@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волотовский И.Д., Квачева З.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волотовский И.Д., Квачева З.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volotovski I.D., Kvacheva Z.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/312">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/312</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой обзор литературных и собственных данных авторов о строении кожи и ее структурных компонентов – эпидермиса, дермы и гиподермы. Приводятся данные об особенностях функций каждого из слоев, их структурно-функциональном взаимодействии. Особое внимание уделено дерме и ее основному надмолекулярному компоненту – межклеточному матриксу и роли фибробластов в его формировании. Описывается молекулярное строение коллагена, роль альфа-спиральных участков и зарядов в стабилизации структуры макромолекулы и уровни надмолекулярной организации его макромолекул в дерме. Рассмотрены строение и функции фибробластов и особенности взаимодействия этого класса дермальных клеток с межклеточным матриксом. Описаны методы выделения и культивирования фибробластов и получения коллагена из биологического соединительнотканного материала. Анализируются морфофункциональные основы создания искусственной кожи (дермальных и тканевых эквивалентов). Дана оценка перспектив развития нового биотехнологического направления – создания искусственных дермальных и тканевых эквивалентов и их использования в клинической практике для лечения повреждений кожи, полученных в результате воздействия физических и химических факторов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review of literature data and own results of the authors on skin structure, and skin structural components epidermis, derma and hypoderm are given. The special attention for derma intercellular matrix and role of fibroblasts in its shaping was paid. The methods of isolation and cultivation of fibroblasts and collagen isolation from connective tissue and development prospects of this biotechnology direction were described. The creation of artificial derma and tissue equivalents and its application in clinic praxis to treat the skin damages under the action of chemical and physical factors were considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожа</kwd><kwd>дерма</kwd><kwd>фибробласты</kwd><kwd>коллаген</kwd><kwd>межклеточный матрикс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>derma</kwd><kwd>fibroblasts</kwd><kwd>collagen</kwd><kwd>intercellular matrix</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stephens, P. Non-epithelial and mucosal progenitor сеll population / P. Stephens, P. Genever // Oral Dis. – 2007. – Vol. 13, N 1. – P. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephens P., Genever P. Non-epithelial and mucosal progenitor сеll population. 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