vestibИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series1029-89402524-230XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"vestib-274Research ArticleСтатьиГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ СОРТОВ СМОРОДИНЫ ЧЕРНОЙ (RIBES NIGRUM) В БЕЛАРУСИGENETIC VARIABILITY OF BLACCURRANT VARIETIES (RIBES NIGRUM) IN BELARUSМежнинаО. А.MezhninaO. A.

мл. науч. сотрудник

Junior researcher

olgamezhnina@gmail.comУрбановичО. Ю.UrbanovichO. Yu.

д-р биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией

D. Sc. (Biol.), Head of the laboratory

O.Urbanovich@igc.byИнститут генетики и цитологии НАН БеларусиInstitute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus201718022017016269Copyright © Межнина О.А., Урбанович О.Ю., 20172017Межнина О.А., Урбанович О.Ю.Mezhnina O.A., Urbanovich O.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/274

Исследование генетического разнообразия выращиваемых в Беларуси сортов смородины черной (Ribes nigrum) с использованием 7 маркеров-локусов микросателлитных последовательностей показало, что современные сорта белорусской селекции генетически тесно связаны с сортами селекции других стран. Количество аллелей в изученных локусах составило от 3 до 11. Среднее количество уникальных генотипов на маркер среди 60 образцов – 16,3. Дискриминационная сила маркеров варьировалась от 0,5 до 0,87 и в среднем составила 0,71. Все маркеры имеют достаточно высокую диагностическую ценность и позволяют проводить идентификацию на молекулярном уровне, поэтому могут быть рекомендованы для ДНК-идентификации сортов смородины черной.

 

The study of genetic variability of Ribes nigrum varieties grown in Belarus with using of 7 microsatellite markers showed that modern Belarussian varieties have close genetic relationship with foreign varieties. The numbers of alleles in the studied loci were from 3 to 11. The average number of unique genotype among 60 samples was 16.3. The discrimination power of markers varied from 0.5 to 0.87 and the mean value was 0.71. All markers possess rather high diagnostic value and allow to identify black currant varieties at the molecular level and can be recommended for DNA-identification of those cultures.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.