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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ МУТАНТОВ CLOSTRIDIUM ACETOBUTYLICUM S1, УСТОЙЧИВЫХ К БУТАНОЛУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELECTION OF BUTANOL-RESISTANT MUTANTS OF CLOSTRIDIUM ACETOBUTYLICUM S1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotnik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, заместитель директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Biol.), Deputy Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotnik_allena@mbio.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черешнев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chereshnev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chereshnev.biochem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титок</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titok</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-p биол. наук, профеcсор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Chief researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litvinovich@mbio.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор., д-р биол. наук, генеральный директор Государственного научно-производственного объединения «Химический синтез и биотехнологии» – директор Института микробиологии НАН Беларуси</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member, D. Sc. (Biol.), General Director of State Scientific-Production Association “Chemical Synthesis and Biotechnology” – Director of Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolomiets@mbio.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт микробиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное научно-производственное объединение «Химический синтез и биотехнологии» &#13;
Институт микробиологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific-Production Association “Chemical Synthesis and Biotechnology”&#13;
Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотник Е.В., Черешнев А.А., Титок М.А., Коломиец Э.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотник Е.В., Черешнев А.А., Титок М.А., Коломиец Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotnik E.V., Chereshnev A.A., Titok M.A., Kolomiets E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/270">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>Оптимизированы условия химического мутагенеза бактерий C. acetobutylicum S1. Показано, что обработка бактериальной культуры, выращенной в течение 8 ч в стандартной синтетической среде MSS, N-метил-N′-нитро-N- нитрозогуанидином в концентрации 50 мкг/мл в цитратном буфере (рН = 5,5) в течение 60 мин при 25 ºС позволяет отбирать варианты мутантов, стабильно наследующих признак устойчивости к бутанолу в концентрации 2,5 %. Анализ состава жирных кислот цитоплазматической мембраны выявил наличие 2-гексилциклопропаноктановой кислоты у мутанта, характеризующегося повышенной продукцией бутанола.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Conditions were optimized for chemical mutagenesis of bacteria C. acetobutylicum S1. It was shown that treatment of bacterial culture pre-grown for 8 hours in standard synthetic MSS medium, with N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine at concentration 50 μg/ml in citrate buffer (pH = 5.5) during 60 min at 25 °C allowed to select mutantvariants stably inheriting the trait of resistance to 2.5 % butanol. Analysis of fatty acid composition of cytoplasmic membrane has revealed presence of 2-hexylcyclopropane octanoic acid in mutant distinguished by elevated butanol production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биобутанол</kwd><kwd>Clostridium acetobutylicum</kwd><kwd>мутагенез</kwd><kwd>цитоплазматическая мембрана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biobutanol</kwd><kwd>Clostridium acetobutylicum</kwd><kwd>mutagenesis</kwd><kwd>cytoplasmic membrane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szulczyk, K. R. Which is a better transportation fuel – butanol or ethanol / K. R. Szulczyk // Intern. J. of Energy Environment. – 2010. – Vol. 1, N 1. – Р. 501–512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szulczyk, K. R. 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