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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЛЕЙОТРОПНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ ГЕНОВ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) К БИОТРОФНЫМ ГРИБНЫМ ПАТОГЕНАМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PLEIOTROPIC EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE GENES OF COMMON WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) TO BIOTROPHIC FUNGAL PATHOGENS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волуевич</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voluevich</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Voluevitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волуевич Е.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волуевич Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voluevich E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/218">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>Биотрофные грибные патогены пшеницы характеризуются высокими адаптационными способностями и вредоносностью. Для успешной селекции на устойчивость необходимы эффективные доноры. Особый интерес представляют те из них, которые обладают генами устойчивости к широкому спектру болезней. В статье рассматриваются эпидемиологические особенности биотрофных грибных патогенов, их вредоносность, гены с плейотрофным эффектом на устойчивость пшеницы к болезням, приводится информация о наличии молекулярных маркеров к этим генам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biotrophic fungal pathogens of wheat have high adaptive capacity and harmfulness. Successful breeding for resistance requires effective donors. Of particular interest are those genes which have resistance to a broad spectrum of diseases. The review describes epidemiological features of biotrophic fungal pathogens, their harmfulness, genes with pleiotropic effect on wheat resistance to disease, molecular markers to these genes</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>патогены</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>плейотропные эффекты генов</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>pathogens</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>pleiotropic effects of genes</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dangl, J. L. Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection / J. L. Dangl, J. D. Jones // Nature. – 2001. – Vol. 411. – P. 826–833.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dangl, J. L. Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection / J. L. Dangl, J. D. 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