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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Накопление 5-аминолевулиновой кислоты, хлорофилла и каротиноидов в трансгенных растениях табака с геном АЛК- синтетазы дрожжей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accumulation of 5-aminolevulinic acid, chlorophyll and carotenoids in transgenic tobacco plants with yeast ALA-synthase gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ibce@ibp.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапеева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapeeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ibce@ibp.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ibce@ibp.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ibce@ibp.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дремук</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dremuk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ibce@ibp.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ibce@ibp.org.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савина С.М., Гапеева Т.А., Зайцева А.В., Третьякова Т.Г., Дремук И.А., Аверина Н.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савина С.М., Гапеева Т.А., Зайцева А.В., Третьякова Т.Г., Дремук И.А., Аверина Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savina S.M., Gapeeva T.A., Zaitseva A.V., Tretyakova T.G., Dremuk I.A., Averina N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/164">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Создано три линии трансгенных растений табака Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Petit Havana SR1 (линии 1.1, 1.3 и 1.7), экспрессирующих рекомбинантный ген Saccharomyces cerevisiae АЛК-синтетазы, который содержит последовательность сигнального пептида для транспорта синтезируемого в цитоплазме фермента в митохондрии, и одна линия трансформантов (2.1), экспрессирующих ген АЛК-синтетазы, синтезируемой и локализованной в цитоплазме. Все полученные трансгенные растения обладали повышенной АЛК-синтезирующей способностью и характеризовались улучшенными ростовыми показателями. В растениях линии 2.1 отмечено также повышенное по сравнению с растениями дикого типа содержание фотосинтетических пигментов - хлорофиллов и каротиноидов. Созданные трансгенные растения могут быть использованы в качестве модели для исследования роли умеренно повышенного уровня эндогенной АЛК в усилении фотосинтетической активности хлоропластов, а также в формировании стрессоустойчивых растений, что будет способствовать созданию биотехнологически улучшенных сортов сельскохозяйственных культур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Three lines of transgenic tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Petit Havana SR1) expressing recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae ALA-synthase gene that contains an information for targeting peptide providing penetration of the enzyme to mitochondria (lines 1.1, 1.3, 1.7) and one line expressing gene of the ALA-synthase that is synthesized and localized in cytoplasm were obtained (line 2.1). All transgenic plants possessed by increased ALA-synthesizing ability and were characterized by improved growth parameters. Higher content of photosynthetic pigments - chlorophyll and carotenoids as compared to wild-type plants was also registered in plants of the line 2.1. The received transgenic plants can serve as model for research of a role of endogenous ALA in providing photosynthetic activity of chloroplast and forming of plant stress resistance that will be used for creating the biotechnologically improved cultivars.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>табак</kwd><kwd>трансгенные растения</kwd><kwd>5-аминолевулиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>АЛК-синтетаза</kwd><kwd>АЛК-синтезиру-ющая способность</kwd><kwd>хлорофилл</kwd><kwd>каротиноиды</kwd><kwd>tobacco</kwd><kwd>transgenic plants</kwd><kwd>5-aminolevulinic acid</kwd><kwd>ALA-synthase</kwd><kwd>ALA-synthesizing ability</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll and carotenoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверина, Н. Г. 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