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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestib</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной  академии наук Беларуси. Серия биологических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1029-8940</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-230X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1029-8940-2026-71-3-227-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestib-1020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зообентос трансграничных рек Неман и Черная Ганча</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zoobenthos of the transboundary rivers Neman and Chornaya Hancha</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапука</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapuka</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапука Илья Игоревич – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya I. Lapuka – Ph. D. (Biol.), Senior Researcher</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya.lapua@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липинская</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipinskaya</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липинская Татьяна Петровна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Академическая, 27, 220072, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana P. Lipinskaya – Ph. D. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>27, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatsiana.lipinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по биоресурсам</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Centre of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Bioresources</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапука И.И., Липинская Т.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапука И.И., Липинская Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapuka I.I., Lipinskaya T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1020">https://vestibio.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/1020</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследованы створы рек Неман и Черная Ганча на территории Беларуси. Обнаружено 143 низших определяемых таксона (НОТ) макрозообентоса в количественных пробах, из которых 116 определены до вида, и 12 НОТ – в качественных пробах, из которых 11 определены до вида. Выявленные животные относятся к 3 типам водных беспозвоночных: Mollusca – 25 НОТ, Annelida – 11 и Arthropoda – 107. Наибольшие средние значения видового богатства (44 НОТ) и численности (384,6 экз/м2) определены для р. Неман, н. п. Мосты Левые. Обнаружено 3 чужеродных вида: Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); Dikerogammarus haemobaphes (Eichwald, 1841); Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817). Выявлены охраняемые в Беларуси виды стрекоз: Anax imperator Leach, 1815 и Gomphus flavipes Charpentier, 1825.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The transboundary sections of the Neman and the Chornaya Hancha rivers located on the territory of Belarus were studied. A total of 143 identified lower detectable taxa (LDT) of macrozoobenthos were recorded in quantitative samples, of which 116 were identified to the species level, and 12 LDT in qualitative samples, of which 11 were identified to the species level. The identified animals belong to three phyla of aquatic invertebrates: Mollusca – 25 LDT, Annelida – 11, and Arthropoda – 107. The highest mean values of species richness (44 LDT) and abundance (384.6 ind/m²) were recorded for the Neman River near to Mosty Levye village. Three alien species were detected (Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); Dikerogammarus haemobaphes (Eichwald, 1841)); Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817)). Species protected in Belarus were recorded, such as dragonflies Anax imperator Leach, 1815 and Gomphus flavipes Charpentier, 1825.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таксономическая структура</kwd><kwd>водные беспозвоночные</kwd><kwd>аборигенные и чужеродные виды</kwd><kwd>речные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>Центральный Европейский инвазионный коридор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>taxonomic structure</kwd><kwd>aquatic invertebrates</kwd><kwd>native and alien species</kwd><kwd>river ecosystems</kwd><kwd>Central European Invasion Corridor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блакiтная кнiга Беларусi (Водныя аб’екты Беларусi): энцыклапедыя / рэдкал.: Н. А. Дзiсько, М. М. Курловiч, Я. В. Малашэвiч [і інш.]. – Мн.: Бел. Энцыкл., 1994. – 415 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzis’ko N. A., Kurlovich M. M., Malashevich Ya. 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